Zihan Zhang

Edge AI PhD Researcher & UK Global Talent Visa Holder
Lenovo  ·  University of St Andrews  ·  Distributed/Edge ML Systems

I am an Edge AI researcher bridging academia and industry. As an advisory AI engineer at Lenovo, I am building an edge-cloud collaborative AI infrastructure. During my PhD at the University of St Andrews, I specialised in resource-efficient distributed ML on edge devices. I collaborated with Rakuten Mobile to produce multiple US patents and peer-reviewed publications. In parallel, as the co-founder for LockEyeGaze, our team secured £92k from Innovate UK CyberASAP and built a real-time gaze-based authentication PoC against GenAI spoofing. Previously at Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, I delivered an ML-driven logistics optimiser achieving multi-million USD/year savings.

Research Interests

AI Infrastructure Large Language Models Distributed Systems Edge Computing Federated Learning

Experience

Feb 2026 - present
Advisory AI Engineer

Building a hybrid AI vision at Lenovo AI Technology Centre (LATC).

Oct 2021 – Jan 2026
PhD Researcher

My research focused on high-efficiency and privacy-preserving distributed machine learning on edge devices.

  • Built a distributed ML system for training language models and CNNs across 100+ edge devices; reduced end-to-end training time and improved model accuracy.
  • Reconstructed training pipeline, overlapping computation with communication; reduce device–server communication and on-device computation.
  • Engineered pipeline parallelism and async aggregation to minimise idle time on heterogeneous devices; stabilised throughput under stragglers and intermittent connectivity.
  • Industry collaboration with Rakuten Mobile Japan: multiple US patents and top-tier publications.
Mar 2024 – Dec 2025
Co-Founder, Edge AI Expert
LockEyeGaze (Part-Time)

I was dedicated to designing and developing eye-tracking-based authentication on edge devices that is highly accurate and requires no additional equipment.

  • Addressed GenAI-era vulnerabilities in face/voice biometrics by shifting to gaze signals; co-authored the winning CyberASAP bid and secured £92k to deliver a PoC and roadmap.
  • Architected an eye-tracking authentication system end to end (capture → calibration → estimation → embedding → matching) with challenge–response and basic liveness checks.
  • Collected 100+ participant sessions on phone and laptop.
  • Developed and delivered a PoC at CyberASAP Demo Day.
Dec 2018 – Jul 2021
Research Engineer

As a research/algorithm engineer at Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, I used machine learning to optimise Huawei's supply chain.

  • Delivered a distributed ML-driven optimisation system for logistics (packing + routing); increased average packing rate; reduced annual logistics cost by several million USD in production.
  • Built a configurable constraint framework and a learning-based solver, delivered as a tested algorithm library with API contracts; platform team containerised and deployed it on Huawei Cloud.
  • Co-organised the EMO 2021 competition: shipped a standardised Docker image, automated evaluation tool, and a reproducible baseline; open-sourced the winning solution on GitHub.
  • Mentored an intern and co-authored an ACM CIKM paper on ML for large-scale optimisation.

Education

Oct 2021 – Jan 2026
PhD in Computer Science
Distributed/Edge ML Systems  ·  Supervisor: Prof. Blesson Varghese
Sep 2017 – Nov 2018
M.Sc. Data Science
Distinction (78/100)
Sep 2013 – Jun 2017
B.Sc. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
Upper Second-Class Honours  ·  Hua Luogeng Class

Publications

2025
Ampere: Communication-Efficient and High-Accuracy Split Federated Learning
Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong, Blesson Varghese
Under review by IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems (IEEE TPDS)  ·  arXiv:2507.07130
2025
Resource Utilization Optimized Federated Learning
Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong, Blesson Varghese
Under review by Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS)  ·  arXiv:2504.13850
2025
Identity Deepfake Threats to Biometric Authentication Systems: Public and Expert Perspectives
Shijing He, Yaxiong Lei, Zihan Zhang, Yuzhou Sun, Shujun Li, Chi Zhang, Juan Ye
arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.06825
2024
PiPar: Pipeline Parallelism for Collaborative Machine Learning
Zihan Zhang, Philip Rodgers, Peter Kilpatrick, Ivor Spence, Blesson Varghese
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Vol. 193
2021
Learning to Pack: A Data-Driven Tree Search Algorithm for Large-Scale 3D Bin Packing Problem
Qianwen Zhu, Xihan Li, Zihan Zhang, Zhixing Luo, Xialiang Tong, Mingxuan Yuan, Jia Zeng
Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (CIKM '21)

Patents

2025
Federated Learning with Unidirectional Inter-Block Training
Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong and Blesson Varghese
US Patent (Filed Mar 2025)
2024
Collaborative Training with Parallel Operations
Zihan Zhang, Blesson Varghese, Philip Rodgers, Ivor Spence, and Peter Kilpatrick
US Patent 20240394555A1 (Published Nov 2024)
2024
Federated Learning with Increased Resource Utilization
Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong and Blesson Varghese
US Patent (Filed Aug 2024)

Awards & Honours

2025
King's Start-Up Accelerator
King's College London  ·  In-kind support — workspace, mentoring, networking
2024
Cyber Security Academic Startup Accelerator Programme (CyberASAP) Y8
Innovate UK  ·  £92k grant
2021
PhD Scholarship
Rakuten Mobile Inc., Japan  ·  Fully funded, ~£150k
2020
Rising Star Award
Huawei Technologies  ·  Top 10% by performance
2017
Informatics International Master's Scholarship
University of Edinburgh  ·  ≤10 per cohort
2016
Hua Luogeng Scholarship
Shandong University  ·  ≤15 per cohort

Technical Skills

Programming

Python, Java, Scala, SQL

ML / AI

PyTorch, TensorFlow, Scikit-Learn, LangChain, NumPy, Pandas, OpenCV

Systems

Linux, Docker, Kubernetes, Slurm (HPC), GCP, Vertex AI, Apache Spark, Dask

Backend & DevOps

FastAPI, Flask, Bash, CI/CD (GitHub Actions)

Activities

Program Committee Service

  • Poster Session Program Committee Member, IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) 2025

Peer Review Duties

  • Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems (TPDS)
  • Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC)
  • Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Services Computing (TSC)
  • Reviewer for Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS)
  • Reviewer for IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) 2025

Invited Presentations

Organizing Committee Roles

  • 2023  Seminar of HCI — global academic seminar connecting Chinese HCI researchers across institutions
  • 2021  EMO 2021 Competition — co-organized evolutionary optimization challenge with Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab, City University of Hong Kong, and Southern University of Science and Technology

Demo Presentation

Contact

I am happy to discuss research collaborations, speaking engagements, or general enquiries. Feel free to reach out by email.